Faculty of SITE Northern Territory University Flora & Fauna Survey Techniques
   
what is flora and fauna survey?
why survey?
factors to consider
preparing to sample
flora survey techniques
fauna survey techniques
mammals
reptiles and frogs
birds
invertebrates
fish
sampling considerations
analysing data
presenting data
 

Reptiles and Frogs


The following trapping techniques are used with reptiles and frogs:

pitfall traps
active searches
spotlighting
tape recording
drum nets


Pitfall trapstop of page
Target group: lizards and frogs

Description: small to medium size hole dug into the ground and plastic bucket placed inside. A drift-fence (variable height and length) is placed on ground to intersect with bucket.


Active searchestop of page
Target group: all reptiles

Description: active searches are deliberately timed in a fixed locality where habitat is physically disturbed in order to uncover animals that may be hiding. A passive search on the other hand would involve simply observing animals for a fixed period (see birds).


Spotlightingtop of page
Target group: geckoes, frogs, and snakes

Description: similar to active searches, but done at night.


Tape recordingtop of page
Target group: frogs

Description: many species of frog are difficult to locate due to cryptic behaviour. Use any type of tape recorder to record frogs calling. Make sure you note the type of habitat, date, and any other feature that may be helpful later on to distinguish calls. Later, you can compare your calls with tape recordings of known frog calls (these are sometime available from local naturalist groups). Alternatively, local frog specialists may be able to give assistance.


Drum netstop of page
Target group: freshwater turtles

Description: large drum net, baited with meat, for sampling turtles. Attached by rope to overhanging tree branch. It is important to keep part of the net above water and to regularly check nets to avoid injuring the captured animals.

see Kennett, R. (1992). A new trap design for catching freshwater turtles. Wildlife Research 19:443-445.

For more information
Weblink

http://aerg.canberra.edu.au/pub/aerg/herps
Herpetology Home Page maintained by the Applied Ecology Research Group at the University of Canberra. Contains many useful links to Australian and overseas resources.

Tropical Savannas CRC top of page

Tropical Environmental Management Course Homepage
last updated by lrp@cdu.edu.au 6 August, 2004
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