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Patches Patches are significant elements in many landscapes. Patch
formation A patch is 'a non linear surface area differing
in appearance from its surroundings' (Forman
and Godron, 1986). Patch size depends on the phenomenon being investigated
and will vary with the perception of the organism. Normally patches equate to plant or animal communities,
that is, they are assemblages of species. These can usually be identified
from aerial photographs and satellite imagery because they differ in structure
and composition from the communities around them (Forman
and Godron, 1986). Patches tend to vary in 'shape, size, type, heterogeneity
and boundary characteristics' (Forman and Godron, 1986).
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