Cognition, according to Norman(1993), has two general modes: experiential and reflective. Both modes are essential for everyday life.
Experiential cognition is described as “ a state of mind in which we perceived, act, and react to vents around us effectively and effortlessly. It requires a certain level of expertise and engagement: eg driving a car; reading a book.’ Preece, Rogers and Sharp, 2007, p. 94) "...patterns of information are perceived and assimilated and the appropriate responses generated without apparent effort or delay. Experiential thought is essential to skilled behavior. It appears to flow naturally, but years of experience and training may be required to make it possible." (Norman, 1993 p. 23) |
Reflective cognition involves: "...requires the ability to store temporary results, to make inferences from stored knowledge, and to follow chains of reasoning backward and forward, sometimes backtracking when a promising line of thought proves to be unfruitful." (Norman, 1993 p. 25) |
Organise this list of activities in the left column into one of these two modes:
activities to move
Experiential Cognition
Reflective cognition